The highlands of main Madagascar stretch from north of Antananarivo far towards the south of the island, undulating wildly throughout significant granite mountain ranges, lava ridges and outcrops. While there’s really little native natural forest left, the human landscape is captivatingly stunning. Deep valleys are filled by terraced rice fields and generally built towns, from the hectic provincial agricultural center of Antsirabe to the historic city of Fianarantsoa. Explore towns by horse-drawn buggy and immerse yourself in cultural traditions such as Malagasy crafts and famadihana (reburial) ceremonies. Beyond these urban centres lies the Réserve Villageoise Anja, where you can hike through the home territories of delightful ring-tailed lemurs, and rugged Parc National de Ranomafana, whose rainforest conceals the uncommon golden bamboo lemur.

While everyone goes to Nosy Be for the fancier resorts, if you want something a little more regional, cheaper, and more relaxed, check out ÃŽle Sainte Marie. Located off the eastern coast, this previous pirate capital (the 17th-century pirate Captain Kidd’s ship sank nearby) is a cool, unwinded island filled with little coves, a pirate graveyard, and tasty seafood. The beaches aren’t as good as Nosy Be however there’s a stunning white-sand beach in the south of the island that couple of individuals see. This is also the very best part of the country for whale seeing. Round-trip flights here cost around 810,000 MGA. (Don’t take the boat, it’s slow and awfully troublesome).

Off the protected west coast lies the fabled island of Nosy Be, with smaller and a lot more appealing islands dotted around the warm waters of the Mozambique Channel. Madagascar is bound in largely deciduous dry forest, sprinkled with pockets of highland and lowland rainforest– a biome called the Sambirano environment. The southeast corner of Nosy Be is still shrouded by a cloak of primary rainforest safeguarding a variety of unusual and endemic species. The majority of those who check out Madagascar make a beeline here, lured by the balmy weather and warm seas, plus regular charter flights from France and Italy. Diving and snorkelling are popular pursuits, and kite- and windsurfing are big around Diego.

The very best method to navigate Madagascar is to employ a car with a chauffeur or join an arranged tour. Vehicle rentals typically come with a motorist as part of their rates and provide you the most flexibility with your schedule. Trips, nevertheless, typically cover the expense of accommodations and some or all meals, but you’ll have to stick to a set schedule and travel with other visitors. Restricted public transport choices are likewise offered, but these budget friendly services are slow and frequently unpleasant and risky. For Madagascar wildlife between choose towns, traveling by aircraft can be set up. Getting to the island will need flying into Ivato International Airport (TNR) in Antananarivo or arriving by cruise liner to numerous Malagasy locations, including Antsiranana, Nosy Be and Tamatave, via cruise operators like Costa Cruises and MSC Cruises.

Madagascar has an entrancing tableaux of landscapes: leaking emerald rainforests, baobab trees like giant windmills towering over the savannah, and insane protrusions of limestone peaks, like a million wonky Gothic church spires. The human landscapes are similarly captivating. In the highlands, a thousand shades of green dazzle from the terraced rice fields, framed by dykes of red earth; water-filled nursery paddies reflect a cerulean blue sky and towering granite mountains, daubed by the pastel pictures of rows of multicoloured Hauts Plateaux homes.

Southern Madagascar has some of the island’s most compelling tourist attractions, from the gaunt sandstone plateau of Parc National d’Isalo to the towering mountain fastness of Parc National d’Andringitra. Elsewhere, you’ll discover spiny forests and wonderful beaches, surfing and diving in the dry southwest, and the sexy rolling landscapes and scalloped bays twisting around the port of Fort Dauphin in the far southeast. This is also Madagascar’s poorest region, nevertheless, and more vulnerable to lawlessness– usually manifested in cattle rustling and highway banditry– than the rest of the nation.

There’s no other capital worldwide like Antananarivo (Tananarive to the French, “Tana” informally to everyone). A locket of emerald rice paddies trails around lakes, canals and rugged hills, while a huddle of pastel-coloured houses crowds the still-partly cobbled streets of a crumpled central lattice. Even the sprawling shanties seem somehow prettier than the average urban shanty town: still mostly built in the standard manner, utilizing fired-clay bricks, they blush radiantly pink in the afternoon sun, packed together in between the glimmering rice fields.